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Maha Shivaratri, also known as Mahashivratri, is a Hindu festival celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva. It is observed on the 13th night/14th day of the waning moon in the Hindu month of Phalguna (usually February or March in the Gregorian calendar). One of the most prominent and widely celebrated Maha Shivaratri events takes place at the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pashupatinath Temple is one of the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. During Maha Shivaratri, thousands of devotees from Nepal and other parts of the world gather at Pashupatinath to offer prayers and participate in various rituals.
Rituals and Puja: Devotees observe fasts, engage in meditation, and perform various rituals to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva. They visit the Pashupatinath Temple and perform traditional worship ceremonies, including the Rudrabhishek, a ritual of bathing the Shiva Linga with milk, water, and other sacred substances.
Night-long Vigil (Jagaran): The main celebration occurs during the night, with devotees staying awake throughout the night, singing bhajans (devotional songs) and chanting prayers dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple premises are illuminated with oil lamps, and a spiritual atmosphere prevails.
Processions and Cultural Performances: Processions featuring images of Shiva and cultural performances are organized around the temple area. Devotees often carry idols of Shiva and participate in the colorful and vibrant processions.
Sadhus and Saints: Maha Shivaratri sees a significant presence of sadhus (ascetics) and saints, especially the Naga Babas, who come to Pashupatinath for the occasion. The Naga Babas, known for their ash-covered bodies, participate in the festivities, adding to the spiritual ambiance.
Security Measures: Due to the large influx of devotees, security measures are heightened during Maha Shivaratri to ensure the safety of pilgrims and the smooth conduct of the celebrations.
The Maha Shivaratri celebration at Pashupatinath is not only a religious event but also a cultural and social gathering that brings people together to celebrate the divine energy of Lord Shiva. It is a time for reflection, prayer, and community bonding.
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